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Pros and Cons of Reverse Mortgages in Canada

By 360Lending

May 22, 2025

Pros and Cons of Reverse Mortgages in Canada

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Reverse mortgages have become a popular financial tool for older Canadian homeowners who want to tap into their home equity without selling their home. But like any major financial decision, there are clear benefits and risks to understand before committing. In this guide, we’ll break down the basics of reverse mortgages in plain language so you can decide if it’s the right option for you or a loved one.

What Is a Reverse Mortgage Explained Simply

A reverse mortgage is a type of loan available to homeowners aged 55 or older. Instead of making monthly payments like with a regular mortgage, a reverse mortgage allows you to borrow money against the equity in your home—and you don’t need to make any payments until you sell the home, move out, or pass away.

In Canada, the most well-known reverse mortgage provider is HomeEquity Bank with its CHIP Reverse Mortgage product. The amount you can borrow depends on your age, the value of your home, and where you live. The older you are, the more you can typically borrow.

The money you receive is tax-free and can be taken as a lump sum, in installments, or a combination of both. You can use the funds for anything—debt repayment, home renovations, travel, or just to supplement your retirement income.

Requirements to Qualify for a Reverse Mortgage

To qualify for a reverse mortgage in Canada, you must meet a few basic criteria:

You must be at least 55 years old.

The home must be your primary residence.

You must own your home outright or have a low remaining mortgage balance.

Both you and any co-borrower must meet the age requirement.

Lenders will also consider the home’s appraised value and location when determining how much you’re eligible to borrow. Homes in urban centers tend to qualify for more than those in rural or remote areas.

Reverse Mortgage Interest Rates in Ontario

Interest rates for reverse mortgages in Ontario tend to be higher than traditional mortgages. As of now, fixed rates typically start around 7%, and variable rates may also be available depending on the lender. Rates can vary based on the size of the loan, the lender, and market conditions.

Because no regular payments are required, the interest gets added to the loan balance over time. This is called compound interest. It means the amount you owe grows every month, and over the years, it can significantly reduce the equity remaining in your home.

It’s important to factor in this cost when considering a reverse mortgage and to compare offers from multiple providers. A mortgage broker can help you do this.

Pros and Cons of Reverse Mortgages

Let’s look at the good and the not-so-good sides of reverse mortgages:

Benefits:

No Monthly Payments: You don’t need to make any mortgage payments while living in your home.

Access to Tax-Free Cash: The money you borrow is not considered income, so it won’t affect your government benefits like CPP or OAS.

Stay in Your Home: A reverse mortgage allows you to access equity without having to sell or move.

No Negative Equity Guarantee: When you sell your home, you’ll never owe more than its fair market value, even if the reverse mortgage balance is higher.

Flexible Payout Options: You can receive the money all at once or in installments.

Risks:

Less Home Equity Left Over: A reverse mortgage can eat into your home equity, leaving less for your children or estate.

Setup Costs: Reverse mortgages often come with setup fees, appraisal costs, legal fees, and higher interest rates.

Not Ideal for Short-Term Needs: If you plan to move or sell in the near future, the costs may outweigh the benefits.

Best Way to Get a Reverse Mortgage in Canada

The smartest way to explore a reverse mortgage is to speak with a knowledgeable mortgage broker. A broker can:

Help you understand whether a reverse mortgage is the right fit for your financial goals.

Compare rates and terms from multiple providers.

Walk you through the application process and required paperwork.

Suggest alternatives if a reverse mortgage isn’t your best option.

Since a reverse mortgage is a long-term financial decision that impacts your estate, it’s worth getting professional advice upfront.

Can You Lose Your Home with a Reverse Mortgage?

One of the most common fears homeowners have is whether they can lose their home if they take out a reverse mortgage. The good news is that, under normal circumstances, you cannot lose your home as long as you continue to live in it, keep up with property taxes, pay your home insurance, and maintain the property.

Reverse mortgages are designed to let you age in place. However, if you break the terms of your agreement—for example, by failing to pay taxes or moving out for more than 12 consecutive months—the lender can call the loan. This could force you to sell the home to repay the loan amount.

That’s why it’s so important to read and understand the full terms of your mortgage agreement. A mortgage broker or lawyer can explain the conditions in plain language so you feel confident before signing.

What Happens When the Homeowner Passes Away?

When the last remaining homeowner passes away, the reverse mortgage becomes due. Here’s what usually happens:

The home is sold: In most cases, the estate sells the home and uses the proceeds to repay the reverse mortgage.

Any remaining equity goes to the heirs: After paying off the loan, any leftover equity belongs to the estate and can be passed on to beneficiaries.

No negative equity: If the loan amount is higher than the home’s value, the lender absorbs the loss—not the estate. This is because reverse mortgages in Canada are non-recourse loans.

It’s worth noting that your family may also choose to repay the mortgage themselves and keep the home, but they’ll need to repay the full balance owing at that time, including accrued interest.

Protecting Your Family and Equity

While reverse mortgages can provide financial relief and independence in retirement, it’s important to make sure your family understands your decision. Here are a few ways to protect everyone’s interests:

Have an open conversation: Let your children or beneficiaries know about your plans so there are no surprises later.

Keep documentation organized: Make sure your reverse mortgage paperwork is accessible for your executor or family members.

Work with professionals: A mortgage broker can help you structure the loan in a way that works best for your goals, while an estate lawyer can help you plan for what happens after.

Review annually: If your situation changes, re-evaluate whether the reverse mortgage is still the right fit.

Thinking about Getting a Reverse Mortgage?

A reverse mortgage can be a useful tool for older Canadian homeowners who want to unlock the value in their homes without having to move. It provides flexibility, financial independence, and the ability to age in place.

But it’s not for everyone. The interest costs and potential impact on your estate must be weighed carefully. Working with a trusted mortgage broker ensures you understand your options, avoid common pitfalls, and make the best decision for your long-term needs.

Whether you’re exploring a reverse mortgage for yourself or helping a parent make an informed choice, the right advice can make all the difference.

If you’re considering a reverse mortgage in Ontario, speak to a licensed mortgage broker who understands the local market and can guide you through the process from start to finish.