How Do Home Equity Loans Work in Canada?
June 2, 2025

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If you’re a homeowner in Canada and you’ve heard about home equity loans, you might be wondering what they are and how they work. The good news? They're not as complicated as they sound. In fact, a home equity loan can be a helpful tool if you need extra money for things like paying off high-interest debt, doing home renovations, or covering big expenses like tuition or emergencies.
Let’s break it all down in simple terms.
What Is a Home Equity Loan?
A home equity loan is a type of loan that lets you borrow money using your house as collateral. That means you’re using the value of your home to get approved for a loan.
Here’s the key idea: if your home is worth more than what you owe on your mortgage, the difference is called home equity. Lenders allow you to borrow against that equity.
Example:
Let’s say your home is worth $700,000 and you still owe $400,000 on your mortgage. That means you have $300,000 in equity.
Most lenders in Canada will let you borrow up to 80% of your home’s value (minus your existing mortgage). In this example:
80% of $700,000 = $560,000
$560,000 - $400,000 (your mortgage balance) = $160,000
So, you could borrow up to $160,000 with a home equity loan.
What Can You Use a Home Equity Loan For?
One of the big perks of a home equity loan is flexibility. Once you get approved and receive the money, you can use it for almost anything. Some common uses include:
Paying off high-interest debt like credit cards or personal loans
Financing home renovations or repairs
Living expenses
Helping with kids’ tuition or school costs
Investing in a business
Emergency expenses
Helping family members financially
That said, because your home is used as collateral, it’s a good idea to use the money wisely — ideally for something that improves your financial situation or adds value.
Why Do Homeowners Use Home Equity Loans?
Homeowners in Canada turn to home equity loans for a few main reasons:
1. No Need to Refinance Your Mortgage
Some homeowners want to access cash without refinancing their current mortgage (especially if it comes with a low rate or a big penalty). A home equity loan allows you to borrow money without touching your first mortgage. That’s a big benefit if you're locked into a great rate.
2. Lower Interest Rates
Home equity loans usually come with lower interest rates than most unsecured debt (like credit cards). This makes them attractive for debt consolidation. For example, if you have $50,000 in credit card debt at 22% interest, replacing that with a home equity loan at 8–12% can save you hundreds of dollars a month in interest.
3. Access to Larger Amounts of Money
Because you’re borrowing against the value of your home, you can often qualify for more than you could with a personal loan or credit card. For big expenses, this makes a big difference.
4. Fixed Payments = Predictability
A home equity loan usually comes with a fixed interest rate and fixed monthly payments. This makes it easy to budget because you know exactly how much you owe every month and when the loan will be paid off.
Are Home Equity Loans Safe in Canada?
Home equity loans can be safe and effective—but only when used properly and with the right guidance. Since your home is used as collateral, it’s crucial to approach this kind of borrowing carefully.
Here’s what you need to know:
Work with an experienced mortgage broker
This is the most important step. A broker will:
Help you understand if a home equity loan is the right solution for your needs
Compare lenders and products to find you the best match
Protect you from high-risk or overpriced options
Walk you through the process from start to finish
Borrow with a clear purpose and plan
A home equity loan makes the most sense when you:
Use the funds to improve your financial situation (e.g. pay off high-interest debt)
Have a realistic plan to repay the loan on time
Don’t treat it like free money
It’s tempting to borrow more than you need—but remember, it’s still debt. Only borrow what’s necessary and make sure you can afford the monthly payments.
Understand the risk
Because your home secures the loan, missed payments could lead to:
Legal action from the lender
Forced sale of your home in extreme cases
What Does “Second Mortgage” Mean?
You might hear the term “second mortgage” when talking about home equity loans. That’s because this type of loan is registered behind your first mortgage.
Your main mortgage is the first position on your property. If you take out another loan backed by your home, it’s considered a second mortgage. The lender of a second mortgage takes more risk, so they usually charge higher interest rates than first mortgages.
Step-by-Step on How to Get a Home Equity Loan
Working with a mortgage broker can make the process of getting a home equity loan smoother, faster, and more successful—especially if your situation is a bit tricky (like self-employment, lower credit, or high existing debt).
Here’s how the process typically works:
Step 1: Speak to a Mortgage Broker
Your first step is to connect with an experienced mortgage broker. This doesn’t cost you anything—brokers are paid by the lender after your loan is funded.
During the first call or meeting, the broker will ask about:
Your property value and existing mortgage
Your income and employment
Your credit score and debts
Your reason for borrowing
This is known as a discovery or fact-finding session, and it helps the broker understand your needs.
Step 2: Assess If You Qualify
Once your broker has your basic information, they’ll estimate how much equity you may be able to borrow from your home.
They’ll usually:
Pull your credit report (with your consent)
Use recent property sales in your area to estimate value
Check your current mortgage balance
Calculate how much you can borrow (usually up to 80% of the home's value)
If you qualify, they’ll walk you through different product options: fixed loans, HELOCs, private loans, and more.
Step 3: Collect Documents
Your broker will collect some documents to help prepare your application.
You’ll usually need to provide:
Government-issued ID
Mortgage statement (for your existing mortgage)
Property tax statements
Proof of income (pay stubs, NOAs, bank statements)
Step 4: Order an Appraisal From an Approved Appraiser (Broker)
Lenders will require a home appraisal to confirm the value of your property. Your broker will order one from an appraiser that's been approved by the lenders he's submitting to.
A professional appraiser will then visit your home to assess its condition, location, and comparable sales
The report is sent to the lender to confirm how much equity is available
Step 5: Get Approved and Review the Loan Agreement
Once your application is approved, the lender will issue a loan commitment or approval letter. Your broker will go over this document with you and highlight:
The loan amount
The interest rate
Monthly payment amount
Repayment terms
Fees or penalties (if any)
Prepayment options
Make sure you understand everything and ask questions if something’s unclear. Your broker is there to make sure the loan is truly suitable and transparent.
Step 6: Sign With a Lawyer and Get Your Funds
In Canada, home equity loans (especially second mortgages) must be closed with a real estate lawyer. This protects both you and the lender.
Here’s what happens:
You review and sign final loan documents with the lawyer
The lawyer registers the new mortgage on your property title
Funds are released—either by cheque, direct deposit, or transfer
Once the process is complete, your first payment will usually be due 30 days later.
How Is a Home Equity Loan Different from a HELOC?
People often confuse home equity loans with home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). They both let you borrow against your home, but they work a bit differently.
Home Equity Loan
One-time lump sum
Fixed interest rate
Fixed monthly payments
Set repayment term (e.g. 1 to 5 years, or even longer)
HELOC
Works like a credit card: borrow what you need, when you need it
Fixed or variable interest rate
Interest-only minimum monthly payments
Extra payments go towards principal
Think of it this way: a home equity loan is like taking out a traditional loan with a clear repayment plan. A HELOC is like having a giant credit card backed by your house.
If you prefer structure and want to lock in a fixed rate, a home equity loan might be better. If you want flexibility and access to funds over time, a HELOC might be the way to go.
Important Tips for Borrowers
If you're thinking about tapping into your home equity, here are a few final tips:
Always work with a reputable mortgage broker
An experienced broker will provide you with invaluable insights and dictate the quality of your borrowing experience
Don’t just chase the lowest rate
A lower rate doesn’t always mean a better loan—sometimes it comes with more risk or hidden fees. Look at the full picture.
Have a plan to repay the loan
Whether you're using it to consolidate debt or invest in a business, make sure it’s part of a clear financial strategy.
Stay in touch with your broker
If your situation changes or you run into issues, your broker can often help you restructure the loan or find a better option down the road.
How Do Home Equtiy Loans Work in Canada?
Home equity loans can be a powerful tool for Canadian homeowners who need access to cash—whether to consolidate high-interest debt, fund a renovation, or cover major expenses. But it’s not something you want to go into blindly.
Working with an experienced mortgage broker is the smartest way to:
Understand your options
Avoid costly mistakes
Get the loan that fits your situation
Use your home equity to strengthen—not weaken—your finances
When used properly, a home equity loan can open the door to new opportunities and help you take control of your money, with peace of mind knowing your biggest asset—your home—is being used wisely.